booltБюллетень Государственного Никитского ботанического садаBulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens0513-1634Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”boolt-1059Research ArticleЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙPLANT PROTECTIONЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ОЛИГОНУКЛЕОТИДНОГО ИНСЕКТИЦИДА КОККУС-11 В БОРЬБЕ С COCCUS HESPERIDUM L.Efficiency of the innovative oligonucleotide insecticide СOССUS-11 in the control of Coccus hesperidum L.ГальчинскийН. В.Gal’chinskyN. V.

Никита Витальевич Гальчинский

295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, проспект Академика Вернадского, 4

pcr.product@gmail.comФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского»Россия2025210120261157132141Copyright © Гальчинский Н.В., 20262026Гальчинский Н.В.Gal’chinsky N.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1059

Насекомые значительно превосходят все виды живых организмов по численности видов и общей биомассе, являясь одним из наиболее заметных консументов растений на планете. Для сохранения урожая одной из основных задач в сельском хозяйстве всегда была необходимость контроля и сокращения численности насекомых-вредителей. Современное использование химических инсектицидов приводит к накоплению ксенобиотиков в природе и сокращению биоразнообразия, включая насекомых. Устойчивое развитие человеческого общества невозможно без полезных насекомых, поэтому борьба с вредителями должна быть эффективной и избирательной. В данной статье показано, что применение контактного олигонуклеотидного инсектицида КОККУС-11 в концентрации 100 нг/мкл в отношении личинок Coccus hesperidum L. привело к гибели 95,59±1,63% в течение 12 суток. Природные олигонуклеотидные инсектициды демонстрируют новый метод борьбы с насекомыми-вредителями, который эффективен и безопасен для окружающей среды.

Insects significantly exceed all types of living organisms in terms of species diversity and total biomass, being one of the most prominent consumers of plants on the planet. To preserve crops, one of the main tasks in agriculture has always been the need to control and reduce the number of pest insects. The modern use of chemical insecticides leads to the accumulation of xenobiotics in nature and a reduction in biodiversity, including insects. Sustainable development of human society is impossible without beneficial insects, so pest control must be effective and selective. This article shows that the use of the contact oligonucleotide insecticide COCCUS-11 at a concentration of 100 ng/µl against the larvae of Coccus hesperidum L. resulted in the death of 95.59 ± 1.63 % within 12 days. Natural oligonucleotide insecticides demonstrate a new method of pest control that is effective and safe for the environment.

ДНК-инсектицидыКВАДбконтактно вводимая антисмысловая ДНКмягкая ложнощитовкасмолосемянник обыкновенныйCoccus hesperidum L.Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W.T. AitonDNA insecticidesCUADbcontact unmodified antisense DNAbrown soft scaleJapanese cheesewoodCoccus hesperidum L.Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W.T. Aiton«Исследование выполнено в рамках выполнения гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-16-20070, https://rscf.ru/project/25-16-20070/».ReferencesAlberts B., Johnson A., Lewis J., Raff M., Roberts K., Walter P. From DNA to RNA // Mol. Biol. Cell. – 2002. – Vol. 91. – P. 401.Alberts B., Johnson A., Lewis J., Raff M., Roberts K., Walter P. From DNA to RNA // Mol. Biol. Cell. – 2002. – Vol. 91. – P. 401.Bar-On Y.M., Phillips R., Milo R. The biomass distribution on Earth // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. – 2018. – Vol. 115. – P. 6506-6511. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1711842115Bar-On Y.M., Phillips R., Milo R. The biomass distribution on Earth // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.