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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">boolt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Государственного Никитского ботанического сада</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0513-1634</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36305/0513-1634-2021-141-64-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">boolt-546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ СОКОВ ХВОИ НЕКОТОРЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ПОРЯДКА СОСНОВЫЕ (PINALES)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological activity of needle sap of some plants of the order of Pine (Pinales)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушмелева</surname><given-names>Ксения Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushmelewa</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теренжев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terenzhev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаронова</surname><given-names>Наталья Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharonova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Тимур Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любина</surname><given-names>Анна Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubina</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Казанский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>141</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бушмелева К.Н., Теренжев Д.А., Шаронова Н.Л., Белов Т.Г., Любина А.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бушмелева К.Н., Теренжев Д.А., Шаронова Н.Л., Белов Т.Г., Любина А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bushmelewa K.N., Terenzhev D.A., Sharonova N.L., Belov T.G., Lyubina A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/546">https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/546</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования биологической активности соков хвои ели обыкновенной ( Picea abies L . ), сосны обыкновенной ( Pinus sylvestris L.) и тиса остроконечного ( Taxus cuspidata Siebold et Zucc. ex Endl.). Установлена наибольшая антимикробная активность сока хвои тиса остроконечного в отношении патогенов человека и фитопатогенов: значения минимальной ингибирующей концентрации, минимальной бактерицидной концентрации и минимальной фунгицидной концентрации составили 0,0313% и 0,0078% соответственно. Выявлены выраженные антиоксидантные свойства и мембранопротекторная активность сока хвои сосны обыкновенной по сравнению с елью обыкновенной как в зимний, так и в летний периоды. Сок тиса остроконечного обладал наиболее выраженными антиоксидантными свойствами. При уменьшении концентрации сока тиса остроконечного увеличивалась его способность к защите мембран от перекисного гемолиза. Также установлена его высокая цитотоксичность и отсутствие избирательности по отношению к опухолевым клеткам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study of the biological activity of the sap of the needles of Norway spruce ( Picea abies L.), Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) and Japanese yew ( Taxus cuspidata Siebold et Zucc. Ex Endl.). The highest antimicrobial activity of the Japanese yew’s needle sap against human pathogens and phytopathogens was established: the values minimum inhibitory concentration, the minimum bactericidal concentration and the minimum fungicidal concentration were 0.0313 and 0.0078%, respectively. Expressed antioxidant properties and membrane-protective activity of Scots pine needles sap were revealed in comparison with Norway spruce both in winter and in summer. The Japanese yew needle sap had the most pronounced antioxidant properties. With a decrease in the concentration of Japanese yew needle sap, its ability to protect membranes from peroxide hemolysis increased. Its high cytotoxicity and lack of selectivity in relation to tumor cells have also been established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>порядок сосновые</kwd><kwd>сок хвои</kwd><kwd>антимикробная активность</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>гемолиз эритроцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>order of Pine</kwd><kwd>pine needles sap</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial activity</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>erythrocyte hemolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варданян Л.Р., Варданян Р.Л., Галстян А.Г., Атабекян Л.В. Антиоксидантная активность экстрактов некоторых лекарственных растений и их смесей // Вестник ВГУ. Серия: Химия. 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