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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">boolt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Государственного Никитского ботанического сада</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0513-1634</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36305/0513-1634-2022-144-161-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">boolt-650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ УГЛЕВОДОВ В ИММУНИТЕТЕ РАСТЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of carbohydrates in plant immunity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>Олеся Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр риса»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>144</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брагина О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брагина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bragina O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/650">https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/650</self-uri><abstract><p>Биотические и абиотические стрессы приводят к значительным потерям урожая при производстве риса, в связи с чем повышение стрессоустойчивости растений является одной из основных целей селекции. Болезни являются одними из наиболее важных ограничивающих факторов, влияющих на производство риса. Пирикуляриоз (возбудитель - несовершенный гриб Pyricularia oryzae Cav.) - самая опасная и вредоносная болезнь риса, широко распространенна в большинстве рисосеющих регионов мира, включая Россию. Максимальный успех в борьбе с возбудителем пирикуляриоза может быть достигнут за счет внедрения в производство сортов с долговременной устойчивостью к патогену. Фунгициды по-прежнему широко используются для предотвращения болезней сельскохозяйственных культур, но вторичные эффекты некоторых из них, касающиеся качества окружающей среды, здоровья человека и отбора устойчивых штаммов, стимулируют исследования для разработки новых стратегий в контексте устойчивого растениеводства. В настоящее время проводятся эксперименты с различными углеводами на предмет их возможной роли в качестве индукторов резистентности. На шести сортах риса, демонстрирующих различные типы устойчивости к возбудителю пирикуляриоза в полевых условиях, были изучены взаимосвязи между резистентностью и содержанием углеводов. Достоверных связей между содержанием неструктурных углеводов и устойчивостью к пирикуляриозу риса обнаружено не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biotic and abiotic stresses cause significant yield losses in rice production, and increasing plant stress tolerance is one of the main breeding goals. Recently, various methods have been used to increase plant resistance to stress. Diseases are among the most important limiting factors affecting rice production. Blast (pathogen - imperfect fungus Pyricularia oryzae Cav.) is the most dangerous and harmful disease of rice, widespread in most rice-growing regions of the world, including Russia. The maximum success in the fight against the causative agent of blast can be achieved through the introduction into production of varieties with long-term resistance to the pathogen. But the creation of effective protection measures is hampered by numerous difficulties associated with a lack of knowledge about the physiology of pathogenesis and the mechanisms of plant resistance to the disease. Fungicides are still widely used to prevent crop diseases, but the secondary effects of some of them on environmental quality, human health and the selection of resistant strains are stimulating research to develop new strategies in the context of sustainable crop production. Various carbohydrates are currently being experimented with for their possible role as resistance inducers. Relationships between resistance and carbohydrate content were studied on six rice cultivars showing different types of resistance to the blast pathogen in the field. Significant relationships between the content of non-structural carbohydrates and rice blast resistance were not found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеводы</kwd><kwd>пирикуляриоз</kwd><kwd>риса</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>патоген</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сarbohydrates</kwd><kwd>rice blast</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>pathogen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Н.В., Скаженник М.А., Ковалев В.С., Пшеницина Т.С. Особенности продукционного процесса риса (обзор) // Рисоводство. - 2015. - № 1-2. - С. 48-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Воробьев Н.В., Скаженник М.А., Ковалев В.С., Пшеницина Т.С. 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