booltБюллетень Государственного Никитского ботанического садаBulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens0513-1634Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”10.25684/0513-1634-2023-147-7-18boolt-709Research ArticleЭФИРОМАСЛИЧНЫЕ И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ. БИОХИМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙСкрининговые иследования древесных растений как источников эфирных маселSCREENING STUDIES OF WOODY PLANTS AS SOURCES OF ESSENTIAL OILSПлугатарьЮ. В.PlugatarYurii Vladimirovich

298648, The Republic of the Crimea, Yalta, Nikita, Nikitsky Spusk Street 52

ШевчукО. М.ShevchukOksana Mikhailovna

298648, The Republic of the Crimea, Yalta, Nikita, Nikitsky Spusk Street 52

oksana_shevchuk1970@mail.ruСолтаниГ. А.SoltaniGalina Aleksandrovna

354002, Russia, Sochi, Kurortny prospect, 74 

СахноТ. М.SakhnoTatiana Mikhailovna

298648, The Republic of the Crimea, Yalta, Nikita, Nikitsky Spusk Street 52

ФеськовС. А.FeskovSergey Aleksandrovich

298648, The Republic of the Crimea, Yalta, Nikita, Nikitsky Spusk Street 52

ФедотоваИ. А.FedotovaIrina Anatolievna

298648, The Republic of the Crimea, Yalta, Nikita, Nikitsky Spusk Street 52

The Nikitsky Botanical Gardens — National Scientific Center of the RASRussian FederationFederal State Institution “Sochi National Park”, “Arboretum” parkRussian Federation2023290820230147718Copyright © Плугатарь Ю.В., Шевчук О.М., Солтани Г.А., Сахно Т.М., Феськов С.А., Федотова И.А., 20232023Плугатарь Ю.В., Шевчук О.М., Солтани Г.А., Сахно Т.М., Феськов С.А., Федотова И.А.Plugatar Y.V., Shevchuk O.M., Soltani G.A., Sakhno T.M., Feskov S.A., Fedotova I.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/709

В статье представлены результаты исследования эфирных масел из сырья древесных растенийинтродуцентов, произрастающих в условиях влажных субтропиков («Сочинский национальный парк», парк «Дендрарий»). Массовую долю эфирного масла определяли в свежем сырье методом гидродистилляции на аппаратах Гинзберга. Компонентный состав эфирных масел устанавливали с помощью аппаратнопрограммного комплекса на базе хроматографа «Хроматэк-Кристалл 5000.2». Исследовано сырье 52 видов и сортов древесных интродуцентов, эфирное масло выявлено у 38 видов. Высокий выход эфирного масла (от 0,5% от сырой массы) отмечен у Melaleuca armillaris (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Sm. (0,51%), Laurus nobilis L. (0,53%), Callistemon salignus cv. Mauve Mist (0,54%), Eucalyptus globulus Labill. (0,57%), Eucalyptus niphophila Maiden & Blakely (0,66%), Callistemon linearifolius (Link) DC. (0,70%), C. coccineus F. Muell. (0,78%), C. viminalis (Sol. ex Gaerth.) G. Don (0,80%), Thuja plicata cv. Zebrina (0,85%), Callistemon phoeniceus Lindl. (0,86%), Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl (1,2%), C. glanduliferum (Wall.) Meisn. (1,6%), Eucalyptus cinerea F. Muell. ex Benth. (1,14%), E. globulus subsp. globulus (1,67%). Наибольший выход эфирного масла среди исследованных экземпляров отмечен у Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. – 5,10% от сырой массы.

The article presents the results of screening studies of raw materials of woody plants growing in humid subtropical conditions (“Sochi National Park”, “Arboretum” park) for the presence of essential oil. The mass fraction of essential oil was determined in fresh raw materials by hydrodistillation on Ginsberg apparatuses. The component composition of essential oils was established using a hardware and software complex based on the chromatograph “Chromatek-Crystal 5000.2”. The raw materials (freshly harvested leaves) of 52 species and cultivars of wood introduced species were studied. Essential oil was detected in 39 species. A high yield of essential oil (from 0.5% of the wet weight) was noted in Melaleuca armillaris (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Sm. (0.51%), Laurus nobilis L. (0.53%), Callistemon salignus cv. ʹMauve Mistʹ (0.54%), Eucalyptus globulus Labill. (0.57%), Eucalyptus niphophila Maiden & Blakely (0.66%), Callistemon linearifolius (Link) DC. (0.70%), C. coccineus F. Muell. (0.78%), C. viminalis (Sol. ex Gaerth.) G. Don (0.80%), Thuja plicata cv. ʹZebrinaʹ (0.85%), Callistemon phoeniceus Lindl. (0.86%), Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl (1.2%), C. glanduliferum (Wall.) Meisn. (1.6%), Eucalyptus cinerea F. Muell. ex Benth. (1.14%), E. globulus subsp. globulus (1.67%). The highest yield of essential oil among the studied species was noted in Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. – 5.10% of the wet weight.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.