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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">boolt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Государственного Никитского ботанического сада</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0513-1634</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25684/0513-1634-2023-149-39-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">boolt-779</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНДРОЛОГИЯ И ДЕКОРАТИВНОЕ ЦВЕТОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DENDROLOGY AND DECORATIVE FLORICULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клональное микроразмножение хризантемы садовой in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clonal micropropagation in vitro of garden chrysanthemum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Наталия Николаевна.</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnivanova2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесникова-Седошенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnikova-Sedoshenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесникова-Седошенко Нина Павловна.</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданова Ирина Васильевна.</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смыкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smykova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смыкова Наталия Владимировна.</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корзина Наталья Васильевна.</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>149</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Н.Н., Лесникова-Седошенко Н.П., Жданова И.В., Смыкова Н.В., Корзина Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Н.Н., Лесникова-Седошенко Н.П., Жданова И.В., Смыкова Н.В., Корзина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova N.N., Lesnikova-Sedoshenko N.P., Zhdanova I.V., Smykova N.V., Korzina N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/779">https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/779</self-uri><abstract><p>Хризантема садовая – известная и широко распространенная цветочная культура. Исследуемые сорта хризантемы голландской селекции 'Kiko' и 'Ziveno' являются высокодекоративными и перспективными для выращивания в коммерческих целях. Их вегетативное размножение черенкованием малоэффективно, что требует использования современных биотехнологических методов массового размножения. Изучены пути морфогенеза in vitro двух сортов хризантемы. Определены оптимальные концентрации регуляторов роста 6-бензиламинопурина и 6-фурфуриламинопурина в питательной среде МС, позволившие получить нормально развитые адвентивные микропобеги. Высокая частота адвентивного побегообразования отмечена на среде с 1,0 мг/л 6-бензиламинопурина. Количество дополнительных побегов через 30 суток культивирования составило 4,9 ± 0,53 и 2,70 ± 0,37 шт./эксплант у сортов 'Kiko' и 'Ziveno', соответственно. Установлены оптимальные значения интенсивности освещения, спектрального состава света и температуры при культивировании in vitro. Показан различный морфогенетический ответ изучаемых сортов на условия культивирования. Оптимизирована питательная среда для ризогенеза in vitro двух сортов хризантемы садовой. Установлено, что лучшее укоренение микропобегов происходило на среде 1/2 МС, дополненной 0,5 мг/л индолил-3-уксусной кислоты или 0,5 мг/л α-нафтилуксусной кислоты. Укорененные растения адаптированы в условиях ex vitro.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Garden chrysanthemum is a well-known and widespread flower culture. The investigated cultivars of the Netherlandish breeding Kiko and Ziveno are highly decorative and promising. Their vegetative propagation by cuttings is ineffective, which requires the use of modern biotechnological methods of mass propagation. The ways of in vitro morphogenesis of two cultivars of chrysanthemum have been studied. The optimal concentrations of plant growth regulators 6-benzylaminopurine and 6-furfurylaminopurine in the MS culture medium were determined, which made it possible to obtain normally developed adventitious microshoots. A high frequency of adventitious shoot formation on the medium with 1.0 mg/l 6-BAP was noted. The number of adventitious shoots was 4.9 ± 0.53 and 2.70 ± 0.37 per explant after 30 days of cultivation in the cultivars Kiko and Ziveno, respectively. The optimal importance of light intensity, light quality and temperature during in vitro cultivation have been established. A different morphogenetic response of the studied cultivars to the growing conditions is shown. The culture medium for in vitro rhizogenesis of two cultivars of garden chrysanthemum has been optimized. It was found that the best rooting of microshoots occurred on ½ MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l indolyl-3-acetic acid or 0.5 mg/l α-naphthylacetic acid. Rooted plants are adapted in ex vitro conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat.</kwd><kwd>морфогенез in vitro</kwd><kwd>эксплант</kwd><kwd>регуляторы роста</kwd><kwd>интенсивность освещения</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat.</kwd><kwd>in vitro morphogenesis</kwd><kwd>explant</kwd><kwd>plant growth regulators</kwd><kwd>light intensity</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена по Госзаданию FNNS-2022-0002 ФГБУН «НБС-ННЦ» на оборудовании УНУ «Научный центр биотехнологии, геномики и депонирования растений» («ФИТОБИОГЕН») ФГБУН «НБС-ННЦ» (Ялта, Россия), рег. номер 669802.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутенко Р.Г. 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