booltБюллетень Государственного Никитского ботанического садаBulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens0513-1634Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”10.25684/0513-1634-2023-149-59-66boolt-781Research ArticleДЕНДРОЛОГИЯ И ДЕКОРАТИВНОЕ ЦВЕТОВОДСТВОDENDROLOGY AND DECORATIVE FLORICULTUREИтоги двадцатилетнего испытания тополей в лесостепной зонеResults of a twenty-year test of the poplars in the forest-steppe zoneЦаревА. П.TsarevA. P.

Царев Анатолий Петрович.

Воронеж, ул. Ломоносова, д.105

antsa-55@yandex.ruЦареваР. П.TsarevaR. P.

Царева Раиса Петровна.

Воронеж, ул. Ломоносова, д.105

tsarais42@mail.ruЦаревВ. А.TsarevV. A.

Царев Вадим Анатольевич.

Воронеж, ул. Ломоносова, д.105

vad.tsareff@yandex.ruФГБУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лесной генетики, селекции и биотехнологии»Russian Federation20231402202401495966Copyright © Царев А.П., Царева Р.П., Царев В.А., 20242024Царев А.П., Царева Р.П., Царев В.А.Tsarev A.P., Tsareva R.P., Tsarev V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/781

Приведены данные по росту и сохранности 84-х клонов тополей по шести морфолого-систематическим группам (МСГ) в 20-летнем возрасте, произрастающих на популетуме Семилукского лесопитомника в Воронежской области. В испытания включены 11 клонов белых, 41 черных, 13 бальзамических тополей и 19 межсекционных гибридов. Площадь популетума 4,6 га, размещение растений 4×5 м. Посадка осуществлена стеблевыми черенками. Почва – чернозем обыкновенный. Опыт заложен в 4-х повторностях. Данные по росту приведены на основании подеревных замеров высот и диаметров стволов. Объемы стволов определены по таблицам Hadži-Georgiev K., Goguŝevski M. Запасы древесины рассчитаны с учетом фактической сохранности растений. Всего было высажено 2 016 растений, из них к 20-летнему возрасту сохранилось 61%. Средняя высота изучаемых тополей в 20 лет составляла 23,6 м, средний диаметр – 28 см. Наибольшие показатели роста отмечены в группе черных тополей с раскидистой формой кроны – 26,5 м и 35 см соответственно и с запасом древесины 576 м3/га. Предложен ассортимент перспективных клонов для Центрального Черноземья Европейской части России.

Data on the growth and survival of 84 poplar clones for six morphological and systematic groups (MSG) at the age of 20 on the populetum of the Semiluky district in the Voronezh region are presented. The tests included 11 white, 41 black, 13 balsamic poplar clones and 19 intersectional hybrids. The area of the populetum is 4.6 hectares; the placement of plants is 4×5 m. Planting is carried out by stem cuttings. The soil is ordinary chernozem. The experiment is laid down in 4 repetitions. Data on growth are given on the basis of tree measurements of heights and diameters of trunks. Wood stocks are calculated taking into account the actual survival of plants. A total of 2,016 plants were planted, 61% were survived by the age of 20. The assortment of promising poplar clones for the Central Chernozem region was proposed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.