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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">boolt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Государственного Никитского ботанического сада</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0513-1634</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">boolt-849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FRUIT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВВЕДЕНИЯ, МИКРОРАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ И СОХРАНЕНИЯ ДВУХ СОРТОВ ИНЖИРА В УСЛОВИЯХ IN VITRO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Introduction, micropropagation and preservation features of two common fig cultivars in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челомбит</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelombit</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Челомбит</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chelombit@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесникова-Седошенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnikova-Sedoshenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Павловна Лесникова-Седошенко</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Вячеславовна Митрофанова</p><p>127276 г. Москва, ул. Ботаническая, дом 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина РАН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>151</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Челомбит С.В., Лесникова-Седошенко Н.П., Митрофанова И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Челомбит С.В., Лесникова-Седошенко Н.П., Митрофанова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chelombit S.V., Lesnikova-Sedoshenko N.P., Mitrofanova I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/849">https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/849</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработаны способы получения асептической культуры инжира (Ficus carica L.) сортов Лимонно-Желтый и Наираннейший Фиолетовый в условиях in vitro. Установлены оптимальные концентрации стерилизующих агентов, время воздействия и последовательность их применения: 1 мин в 70% этаноле, 15 мин в 1% растворе Thimerosal и 18 мин в растворе ДезТаб, позволившие получить 90,0% жизнеспособных эксплантов. Выявлены особенности развития изучаемых сортов инжира на этапах введения, множественного побегообразования и сохранения в условиях in vitro на питательной среде Мурасиге и Скуга (МС, 1962) с различной концентрацией и сочетанием регуляторов роста растений. Показана эффективность применения питательной среды МС, дополненной регуляторами роста 6-БАП в концентрации 1,5 мг/л, НУК – 0,1 мг/л и ГК3 – 0,5 мг/л для введения и размножения эксплантов инжира. При этом коэффициент размножения достигал 8,1 и 15,4 у сортов Лимонно-Желтый и Наираннейший Фиолетовый, соответственно. Оптимизирован способ депонирования in vitro изучаемых сортов F. carica в течение 12 месяцев путем замедления процессов их роста. Установлена оптимальная температура (8 °С), при которой снижается кинетика роста и сохраняется жизнеспособность эксплантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Methods for obtaining an aseptic culture of common fig (Ficus carica L.) cultivars Limonno-Zheltyiy and Nairannejshiy Fioletovyiy under in vitro conditions have been developed. The optimal concentrations of sterilizing agents, exposure time and order of their application were established: 1 min in 70% ethanol, 15 min in 1% Thimerosal solution and 18 min in DezTab solution, which allowed to obtain 90.0% viable explants. The peculiarities of the studied fig cultivars development at the introduction, multiple shoot formation and preservation in vitro stages on Murashige and Skoog (1962) culture medium with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators are revealed. The efficiency of the MS culture medium supplemented with growth regulators 6-BAP at a concentration of 1.5 mg/l, NAA – 0.1 mg/l and GA3 – 0.5 mg/l using for the introduction and propagation of fig explants has been shown. At the same time, the multiplication rate reached 8.1 and 15.4 in Limonno-Zheltyiy and Nairannejshiy Fioletovyiy cultivars, respectively. The method of long-term in vitro preservation of two studied F. carica cultivars for 12 months by slow-growth storage has been optimized. The optimal temperature (8 °C) has been established, at which the growth kinetics decreases and the viability of explants is preserved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ficus carica L.</kwd><kwd>эксплант</kwd><kwd>питательная среда</kwd><kwd>морфогенез</kwd><kwd>депонирование</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ficus carica L.</kwd><kwd>explant</kwd><kwd>culture medium</kwd><kwd>morphogenesis</kwd><kwd>preservation</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена по Госзаданию FNNS-2022-0002 ФГБУН «НБС-ННЦ» на оборудовании УНУ «Научный центр биотехнологии, геномики и депонирования растений» («ФИТОБИОГЕН») ФГБУН «НБС-ННЦ» (Ялта, Россия), рег. номер 669802</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутенко Р.Г. 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