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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">boolt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Государственного Никитского ботанического сада</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0513-1634</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">boolt-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТОДОВ РЕНТГЕНОСКОПИИ В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ ВИНОГРАДАРСТВЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the application of x-ray methods in industrial viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потанин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potanin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Валериевич Потанин</p><p>295007, г. Симферополь, пр-кт Академика Вернадского, д. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Игоревна Иванова</p><p>295017, г. Симферополь, ул Киевская, д. 75/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт «Агротехнологическая академия» Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр агрохимической службы «Крымский»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>152</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потанин Д.В., Иванова М.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потанин Д.В., Иванова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potanin D.V., Ivanova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/871">https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье, на основе ранее проведённых исследований определены перспективные пути использования рентгенологических методов в научном процессе и промышленном производстве в отрасли виноградарства. Рентгенография, как неразрушающий комплекс исследований, позволяет проводить ряд учётов: степень вызревания лозы, длину и диаметры у подвоев и привоев, а также жизнеспособность глазков. Рентгеноскопия в промышленном виноградарстве, может использоваться при определении потенциальной плодоносности глазков на лозе, а также их выживаемость в зимний период. Показаны перспективные пути использования рентгенфлуоресентного анализа для определения содержания основных макро- и микроэлементов, а также концентраций основных пластических веществ (крахмала, белков, полисахаридов и др.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, on the basis of previous research, promising ways of using X-ray methods in the scientific process and industrial production in the viticulture industry are identified. Radiography, as a non-destructive complex of studies, allows for a number of calculations: the degree of maturation of the vine, the length and diameters of rootstocks and grafts, as well as the viability of buds. Fluoroscopy in industrial viticulture can be used to determine the potential fruitfulness of the buds on the vine, as well as their survival in winter. Promising ways of using X-ray fluorescence analysis to determine the content of basic macro- and microelements, as well as concentrations of basic plastic substances (starch, proteins, polysaccharides, etc.) are shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>рентгеноскопия</kwd><kwd>темнопольная рентгенография</kwd><kwd>микрофокусная рентгенография</kwd><kwd>рентген флуоресцентная спектроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapes</kwd><kwd>X-ray spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>dark-field radiography</kwd><kwd>microfocus radiography</kwd><kwd>X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базарнова Ю.Г., Кузнецова Т.А., Прияткин Н.С. 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