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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">boolt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Государственного Никитского ботанического сада</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0513-1634</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">boolt-897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭФИРОМАСЛИЧНЫЕ И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ. ФИТОРЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ЭФИРОМАСЛИЧНЫЕ И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ. ФИТОРЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание биологически активных соединений в различных видах рода Arnica L. в условиях интродукции на территории арктической зоны РФ (Кольский п-ов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The content of biologically active compounds in various species of the genus Arnica L. in the conditions of introduction in the territory of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (Kola Peninsula)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середа</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereda</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лидия Николаевна Середа </p><p>184209, г. Апатиты, ул. Ферсмана, д.14 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sundukpandory87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Сергеевич Цветов </p><p>184209, г. Апатиты, ул. Ферсмана, д.14 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsvet.nik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носатенко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosatenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Юрьевна Носатенко </p><p>184209, г. Апатиты, ул. Ферсмана, 18а </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Центр наноматериаловедения Федеральный Исследовательский Центр «Кольский Научный Центр» РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Полярно-альпийский ботанический сад-институт им. Н.А. Аврорина, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Кольский научный центр» РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>153</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Середа Л.Н., Цветов Н.С., Носатенко О.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Середа Л.Н., Цветов Н.С., Носатенко О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sereda L.N., Tsvetov N.S., Nosatenko O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/897">https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/897</self-uri><abstract><p>Фенольные соединения являются широко распространенными вторичными метаболитами, способными поглощать активные формы кислорода, регулировать активность различных ферментов, клеточные циклы, функции ДНК и белков, перекисное окисление липидов, обладающими доказанной фармацевтической значимостью для человека. Представители рода Арника (Arnica L.) – арника Шамиссо (Arnica chamissonis Less.), арника ланцетная (Arnica lanceolata Nutt.), арника двойная (Arnica sororia Greene), арника мягкая (Arnica mollis Hook.), арника длиннолистная (Arnica longifolia D.C.Eaton), многолетние травянистые бореальные виды, произрастающие на территории Северной Америки и Европы, обладающие антиоксидантными, противоопухолевыми, противовоспалительными свойствами. В связи необходимости поиска видов, содержащих значительные концентрации фенольных соединений для выращивания и использования в качестве лекарственного сырья, проведён сравнительный анализ содержания фенольных соединений в экстрактах соцветий представителей рода Arnica L., культивируемых в условиях интродукции на территории Арктической зоны РФ. На основании проведённых исследований можно охарактеризовать арнику мягкую (Arnica mollis Hook.) как вид, являющийся потенциальным источником фенольных соединений с высокой фармацевтической значимостью, и рекомендовать его для ввода в культуру с целью получения растительного материала с высоким содержанием биологически активных соединений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Phenolic compounds are widespread secondary metabolites capable of absorbing reactive oxygen species, regulating the activity of various enzymes, cell cycles, DNA and protein functions, lipid peroxidation and possessing proven pharmaceutical significance for humans. Representatives of the genus Arnica (Arnica L.) – Arnica Chamisso (Arnica chamissonis Less.), lanceolate arnica (Arnica lanceolata Nutt.), double arnica (Arnica sororia Greene), soft arnica (Arnica mollis Hook.), long-leaved arnica (Arnica longifolia D.C.Eaton), perennial herbaceous boreal species growing on territories of North America and Europe with antioxidant, antitumor and anti-inflammatory properties. Due to the need to search for species containing significant concentrations of phenolic compounds for cultivation and use as medicinal raw materials, a comparative analysis of the content of phenolic compounds in extracts of inflorescences of representatives of the genus Arnica L. cultivated under conditions of introduction in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation was carried out. Based on the conducted research, it is possible to characterize the soft arnica (Arnica mollis Hook.) as a species that is a potential source of phenolic compounds with high pharmaceutical significance, and recommend it for introduction into culture in order to obtain plant material with a high content of biologically active compounds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Arnica</kwd><kwd>интродукция</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>биологическая активность</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая экстракция</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arnica</kwd><kwd>introduction</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>biological activity</kwd><kwd>ultrasound-assisted extraction</kwd><kwd>Arctic region</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФИЦ КНЦ РАН FMEZ-2024-0012 и № FMEZ-2023-0012).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев Г.Н., Жиров В.К., Горелова А.П., Тростенюк Н.Н. 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