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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">boolt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Государственного Никитского ботанического сада</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0513-1634</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">boolt-927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение олигонуклеотидных инсектицидов для контроля смешанных популяций насекомых-вредителей семейства Diaspididae</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of oligonucleotide insecticides for the control of mixed populations of insect pests of Diaspididae family</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плугатарь</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plugatar</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Владимирович Плугатарь  </p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт. Никита, спуск Никитский, 52 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pcr.product@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гальчинский</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gal’chinsky</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Витальевич Гальчинский </p><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, проспект Академика Вернадского, 4 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatskova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Васильевна Яцкова </p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт. Никита, спуск Никитский, 52 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шармагий</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharmagiy</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Константинович Шармагий </p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт. Никита, спуск Никитский, 52 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оберемок</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oberemok</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Оберемок </p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт. Никита, спуск Никитский, 52 </p><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, проспект Академика Вернадского, 4 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр ; ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>154</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плугатарь Ю.В., Гальчинский Н.В., Яцкова Е.В., Шармагий А.К., Оберемок В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плугатарь Ю.В., Гальчинский Н.В., Яцкова Е.В., Шармагий А.К., Оберемок В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plugatar Y.V., Gal’chinsky N.V., Yatskova E.V., Sharmagiy A.K., Oberemok V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/927">https://boolt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/927</self-uri><abstract><p>Diaspididae являются одними из самых серьезных мелких сокососущих насекомых с колющесосущим ротовым аппаратом и являются основными экономическими вредителями, поскольку они поражают и уничтожают многолетние декоративные растения и продовольственные культуры. Наши предыдущие работы показали, что олигонуклеотидные инсектициды (олинциды) высокоэффективны против щитовок. Более того, олинциды обладают доступностью, селективностью действия, быстрой биоразлагаемостью и низким углеродным следом. Популяции насекомых-вредителей подвергаются микроэволюции, и олинциды должны и способны учитывать проблему устойчивости к инсектицидам. Используя результаты секвенирования, было обнаружено, что в смешанных популяциях насекомыхвредителей Dynaspidiotus britannicus Newstead и Aonidia lauri Bouche преобладает популяция Aonidia lauri Bouche. Особи Aonidia lauri Bouche составляли 80% с последовательностью 5′-ATCGTTGGCAT-3′ в участке 28S рРНК, а 20% популяции составляли особи Dynaspidiotus britannicus Newstead с последовательностью 5′-ATCGTCGGTAT-3′. Мы создали олинциды Диасп80-11 (5′-ATGCCAACGAT-3′) и Диасп20-11 (5′-ATACCGACGAT-3′) с идеальной комплементарностью к каждой из последовательностей. Смертность насекомых на 14-е сутки составила 98,19±3,12% в группе Диасп80-11, 64,66±0,67% в группе Диасп20-11 и 3,77±0,94% в контрольной группе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diaspididae are one of the most serious small herbivorous insects with piercing–sucking mouth parts and are major economic pests as they attack and destroy perennial ornamentals and food crops. Our previous work showed that green oligonucleotide insecticides (olinscides) are highly effective against scale insects. Moreover, olinscides possess affordability, selectivity in action, fast biodegradability, and a low carbon footprint. Insect pest populations undergo microevolution and olinscides should and are able to take into account the problem of insecticide resistance. Using sequencing results, it was found that in the mixed populations of insect pests Dynaspidiotus britannicus Newstead and Aonidia lauri Bouche, predominates the population of A. lauri. Individuals of A. lauri comprised for 80 % of individuals with the sequence 5′-ATCGTTGGCAT-3′ in the 28S rRNA site, and 20 % of the population comprised D. britannicus individuals with the sequence 5′- ATCGTCGGTAT-3′. We created olinscides Diasp80-11 (5′-ATGCCAACGAT-3′) and Diasp20-11 (5′- ATACCGACGAT-3′) with perfect complementarity to each of the sequences. Mortality of insects on the 14th day comprised 98.19 ± 3.12 % in Diasp80-11 group, 64.66 ± 0.67 % in Diasp20-11 group, and 3.77 ± 0.94 % in the control group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Dynaspidiotus britannicus Newstead</kwd><kwd>Aonidia lauri Bouche</kwd><kwd>олинциды</kwd><kwd>ДНКинсектициды</kwd><kwd>рибосомальная РНК</kwd><kwd>контактная немодифицированная антисмысловая ДНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dynaspidiotus britannicus Newstead</kwd><kwd>Aonidia lauri Bouche</kwd><kwd>olinscides</kwd><kwd>DNAinsecticides</kwd><kwd>ribosomal RNA</kwd><kwd>contact unmodified antisense DNA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zamecnik P.C., Stephenson M.L. Inhibition of Rous sarcoma virus replication and cell transformation by a specific oligodeoxynucleotide // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 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