Changes in the process of breeding and an evaluation methodology of sugar beet hybrids
https://doi.org/10.25684/NBG.boolt.132.2019.19
Abstract
The used principles and directions of a sugar beet hybrid production to realize their genetic potential not only in large soil-climatic zones of Russia, but also in smaller divisions - regions and their sub-divisions - beet growing farms are considered at an entry. . Now, in the period of the Russian Federation economic crisis and insufficient financing of agricultural enterprises, there are no means to acquire main fertilizers to apply for sugar beet, to organize irrigation system during the adverse, droughty period in the fifth zone and other droughty areas of the country. Therefore, urgency of hybrids - RMS 133 and RMS 134 - which have shown a high productivity during their testing under conditions of insufficient rainfall and without fertilizers is obvious. We have proposed the scheme for making changes in the breeding process, the method of evaluation in comparative and state trials, as well as the use of sugar beet hybrids and a high-quality sugar derived from them
Keywords
сахарная свёкла,
гибрид,
генетика,
селекция,
семеноводство,
систематика,
экология,
адаптивность,
устойчивость,
закономерность,
hybrid,
sugar beet,
genetics,
breeding,
seed-growing,
taxonomy,
ecology,
adaptability,
resistance,
regularity
About the Authors
A. V. Kornienko
ФГБНУ«Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сахарной свёклы и сахара им. А.Л. Мазлумова»
Russian Federation
S. I. Skachkov
ФГБНУ«Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сахарной свёклы и сахара им. А.Л. Мазлумова»
Russian Federation
L. V. Semenikhina
ФГБНУ«Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сахарной свёклы и сахара им. А.Л. Мазлумова»
Russian Federation
Yu. N. Melnikov
ФГБНУ«Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сахарной свёклы и сахара им. А.Л. Мазлумова»
Russian Federation
For citations:
Kornienko A.V.,
Skachkov S.I.,
Semenikhina L.V.,
Melnikov Yu.N.
Changes in the process of breeding and an evaluation methodology of sugar beet hybrids. Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens. 2019;(132):135-142.
(In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.25684/NBG.boolt.132.2019.19
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