Tagetes minuta L. – perspective essential oil culture for Northern Prisivashie
https://doi.org/10.25684/0513-1634-2023-147-108-117
Abstract
Data on the development features, mass fraction and component composition of Tagetes minuta L. essential oil (small marigolds) when grown in the Northern Prisivashie region for 2020-2022 are presented. It has been established that in the conditions of this region, small marigolds go through all phases of development and form full-fledged seeds. The mass fraction of essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation averages 0.33± 0.02% of the wet weight in fresh raw materials, 0.36± 0.01% in inflorescences, 0.21± 0.02% in leaves. The major components of the essential oil, determined using a hardware and software complex based on the chromatograph "Chromatek-Crystal 5000.2", from the aboveground mass and inflorescences are (E)-ocimene (19.28 - 30.11% and 22.40 - 22.66%, respectively) and its derivatives: (E)-tagetenone (15.35 - 25.69% and 40.6 - 41.78%) and (Z)tagetenones (5.36 - 18.45% and 9.0 - 13.73%); from leaves - (Z) - (up to 57%) and (E) - (up to 17%) tagetenones. The obtained data make it possible to attribute the essential oil from the aboveground part of Tagetes minuta grown in the conditions of the Volga region to the ocimene-tagetenone chemotype (Gil, 2000), which, due to the high content of ocimene and tagetenones, is promising for use in the cosmetology and pharmacological industry.
About the Authors
S. A. Feskov
Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. M. Shevchuk
Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. P. Opalinsky
Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. A. Levitsky
Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Feskov S.A., Shevchuk O.M., Opalinsky V.P., Levitsky S.A. Tagetes minuta L. – perspective essential oil culture for Northern Prisivashie. Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens. 2023;(147):108-117. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25684/0513-1634-2023-147-108-117
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