Comprehensive evaluation of the park-monument «Alupkinsky» area to improve the plant compositions
Abstract
The article presents the united map-scheme, newly developed, that includes area ecological evaluation of landscape units, culturephytocenosis and phytocenosis in terms of the specially protected natural territory of the park-monument «Alupkinsky» being considered as landscape art, that has got regional significance in the Republic of Crimea. This park was measured into 7 tracts: I-A; I-Б that cover 3 facies; II-В (14 facies); II-Г (13 facies); II-Д (11 facies); II-E; II-O (4 facies). 43 culturephytocenosis and three phytocenosis were identified as well. Topographic humidity index was calculated to rate the morphological units of the park. The plants of each morphological unit were classified into ecological groups according to the moisture regime. The natural complexes as tracts and facies were evaluated from the point of growing of mesophytic, mesoxerophytic, xeromesophytic, hemixerophytic and xerophytic plants. At the same time the park area was assessed for having favourable conditions in certain morphological units using a complex of phytoecological parametres. As a result of the data comparison in terms of morphological unit assessment and culturephytocenosis examining, four phytoecological area (soil) categories were successfully identified according to degree of favorability for introduced plants. The most resistant (adapted to a certain place) ornamental plant cenoses, possible to recommend for reconstruction of non-structural, but similar by habitat conditions park area were also determined.
About the Authors
I. I. GolovnevRussian Federation
E. E. Golovneva
Russian Federation
A. A. Andreev
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Golovnev I.I., Golovneva E.E., Andreev A.A. Comprehensive evaluation of the park-monument «Alupkinsky» area to improve the plant compositions. Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens. 2025;1(155):122-131. (In Russ.)
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