Скрининговые иследования древесных растений как источников эфирных масел

В статье представлены результаты исследования эфирных масел из сырья древесных растенийинтродуцентов, произрастающих в условиях влажных субтропиков («Сочинский национальный парк», парк «Дендрарий»). Массовую долю эфирного масла определяли в свежем сырье методом гидродистилляции на аппаратах Гинзберга. Компонентный состав эфирных масел устанавливали с помощью аппаратнопрограммного комплекса на базе хроматографа «Хроматэк-Кристалл 5000.2». Исследовано сырье 52 видов и сортов древесных интродуцентов, эфирное масло выявлено у 38 видов. Высокий выход эфирного масла (от 0,5% от сырой массы) отмечен у Melaleuca armillaris (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Sm. (0,51%), Laurus nobilis L. (0,53%), Callistemon salignus cv. Mauve Mist (0,54%), Eucalyptus globulus Labill. (0,57%), Eucalyptus niphophila Maiden & Blakely (0,66%), Callistemon linearifolius (Link) DC. (0,70%), C. coccineus F. Muell. (0,78%), C. viminalis (Sol. ex Gaerth.) G. Don (0,80%), Thuja plicata cv. Zebrina (0,85%), Callistemon phoeniceus Lindl. (0,86%), Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl (1,2%), C. glanduliferum (Wall.) Meisn. (1,6%), Eucalyptus cinerea F. Muell. ex Benth. (1,14%), E. globulus subsp. globulus (1,67%). Наибольший выход эфирного масла среди исследованных экземпляров отмечен у Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. – 5,10% от сырой массы.

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